Italy: this is how the oldest Jewish community in Western Europe lived
Venice
Founded in 1516, the Jewish quarter of Venice is one of the oldest Jewish ghettos in the world. Located in Cannaregio, it is made up of three islands connected by bridges. In terms of urban planning, it stands out for its tall, colorful buildings.
Since its founding until today, the Jewish quarter has been one of the most vibrant corners of the city. This lively atmosphere is due to its numerous kosher restaurants and artisan shops.
This Jewish quarter could not be more unique. It is difficult to notice the existence of its five synagogues, as they are built on secular buildings. And did you know that its Jewish Museum houses the first rabbinical Bible printed in Venice?
Pitigliano
Pitigliano is a must-see in any post about the most important Jewish quarters in Italy and Spain. Not in vain, is this town in Tuscany known as Little Jerusalem, as Jews have always enjoyed a peaceful and harmonious existence here.
This Jewish quarter may not be very large, but it has everything you need to understand how Jews lived in the Middle Ages. This is evidenced by its beautiful Synagogue, the necropolis, the slaughterhouse, the ritual bath, the wine cellar and the oven. In addition, recent restorations have revitalized the natural charm of this neighborhood.
Rome: a must in a post about the most important Jewish quarters in Italy and Spain
The Jewish quarter of Rome will captivate you from the first moment with its eclecticism. Although it was created in 1555, what has survived to us are reconstructions carried out during the 19th century. However, it still houses relics from the time of Augustus (such as the Portico d’Ottavia, the Largo di Torre Argentina, and the Teatro di Marcello).
The architectural wealth that this district contains is invaluable. Magnificent examples of this are the Tempio Maggiore (Great Synagogue) and the Fontana delle Tartarughe. It is also worth crossing the Pons Judaeorum to discover Tiber Island and the macabre legend that surrounds it.
Ferrara
The medieval quarter of Ferrara still preserves numerous signs of the Jewish presence in Italy. This community lived segregated in this part of the city between 1627 and 1861.
Under the protection of the Este duchy, the Jews were able to form one of their largest and most important communities in Italy here. Its nerve center is Via Mazzini, where the Synagogue is located at number 95. The MEIS (National Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah) is just a few steps away.